Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and treatment
What is an Umbilical Hernia An umbilical hernia happens when a portion of the intestine, fat, or fluid passes through the umbilicus, a weak area in the abdominal muscles, close to the belly button. When coughing, sobbing, or straining, this causes a prominent protrusion or swelling that may become more obvious. Although they can happen to adults, especially in women who have had several pregnancies, those who are overweight, or those who often handle large objects, umbilical hernias are more common in children, especially those delivered preterm. Causes of Umbilical Hernia In infants: The umbilical cord travels through a tiny hole in the abdominal muscles during foetal development. This hole often closes soon after birth. If not, a little opening can still exist, allowing the contents of the abdomen to protrude and create a hernia. Infant risk factors: Early birth Low birth weight African heritage Hernia history in the family In adults: A hernia in ...